![](https://fivedotoh.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/img_4304-1.jpg?w=640)
For this week’s Mindlovemysery’s Menagerie Friday Faithfuls challenge, Jim Adams asks us to respond to this challenge by writing about what ancient wisdom means to us.
I recently read a story about King Ptolemy I, a new ruler of Ancient Egypt and a former general of Alexander the Great. At around 300 BC, Ptolemy tasked an adviser with the mission to collect, if possible, all the books in the world in order to create a library of the accumulated human knowledge at the time.
Over the next two centuries, the great library in the Ptolemaic capital of Alexandria would be filled with hundreds of thousands of papyrus scrolls representing an extensive collection of ancient Greek and Egyptian literature along with Buddhist, Jewish, and Zoroastrian texts. Ships would be searched for books when they docked at Alexandria, and royal agents would pay hefty sums for almost any written work.
So, as per human nature, even way back in ancient times, a booming market in fakes and forgeries soon emerged. Entrepreneurial scribes dashed off scrolls of supposed secret wisdom from famous thinkers, while others created books that mixed the authentic with the imagined.
According to historian Islam Issa, in Alexandria’s merchant quarter, stalls that once sold vegetables and baskets were “replaced with those stacking rolls and rolls of books.” Eventually, the library had to hire experts to wade through the sea of bogus texts and identify genuine treasures.
I honestly don’t know if I was disappointed or pleased to learn that “alternative facts” and “fake news” have been around for centuries and didn’t just emerge in the 21st century. But given this realization that what we today call “ancient wisdom” may have validity to it, or may be the work of ancient entrepreneurs who mixed facts and fantasy for profit.